MASJID AL-HARAM

The prayers in Makkah on 6 July 2021

Tuesday 6 July 202126 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1442 AH

PrayerRecitedImam
Fajr04:16An-Naazi'aat and Abasa Saud Al-Shuraim
Maghrib19:07Ash-Shams and Al-Lail Yasser Al-Dosari
Isha20:37Al-Fajr and Az-Zalzala Yasser Al-Dosari
  1. Fajr

    An-Naazi'aat and Abasa

    Imam: Saud Al-Shuraim

    Read the passage · An-Naazi'aat

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرْقًۭا١

    By those [angels] who extract with violence

    وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشْطًۭا٢

    And [by] those who remove with ease

    وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبْحًۭا٣

    And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming

    فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبْقًۭا٤

    And those who race each other in a race

    فَٱلْمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمْرًۭا٥

    And those who arrange [each] matter,

    يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ٦

    On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],

    تَتْبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ٧

    There will follow it the subsequent [one].

    قُلُوبٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ وَاجِفَةٌ٨

    Hearts, that Day, will tremble,

    أَبْصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٌۭ٩

    Their eyes humbled.

    يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرْدُودُونَ فِى ٱلْحَافِرَةِ١٠

    They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?

    أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمًۭا نَّخِرَةًۭ١١

    Even if we should be decayed bones?

    قَالُوا۟ تِلْكَ إِذًۭا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٌۭ١٢

    They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."

    فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌۭ وَٰحِدَةٌۭ١٣

    Indeed, it will be but one shout,

    فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ١٤

    And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.

    هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ١٥

    Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

    إِذْ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلْوَادِ ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى١٦

    When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Tuwa,

    ٱذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ١٧

    "Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.

    فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ١٨

    And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself

    وَأَهْدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخْشَىٰ١٩

    And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"

    فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلْءَايَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ٢٠

    And he showed him the greatest sign,

    فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ٢١

    But Pharaoh denied and disobeyed.

    ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ يَسْعَىٰ٢٢

    Then he turned his back, striving.

    فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ٢٣

    And he gathered [his people] and called out

    فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ٢٤

    And said, "I am your most exalted lord."

    فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ٢٥

    So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].

    إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰٓ٢٦

    Indeed in that is a warning for whoever would fear [Allah].

    ءَأَنتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ ۚ بَنَىٰهَا٢٧

    Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? Allah constructed it.

    رَفَعَ سَمْكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا٢٨

    He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.

    وَأَغْطَشَ لَيْلَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا٢٩

    And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.

    وَٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ٣٠

    And after that He spread the earth.

    أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرْعَىٰهَا٣١

    He extracted from it its water and its pasture,

    وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَرْسَىٰهَا٣٢

    And the mountains He set firmly

    مَتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ٣٣

    As provision for you and your grazing livestock.

    فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ٣٤

    But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity -

    يَوْمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ٣٥

    The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,

    وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلْجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ٣٦

    And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -

    فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ٣٧

    So as for he who transgressed

    وَءَاثَرَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا٣٨

    And preferred the life of the world,

    فَإِنَّ ٱلْجَحِيمَ هِىَ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ٣٩

    Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.

    وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفْسَ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ٤٠

    But as for he who feared the position of his Lord and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,

    Read Surah An-Naazi'aat →

    Read the passage · Abasa

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ١

    The Prophet frowned and turned away

    أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ٢

    Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

    وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ٣

    But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified

    أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ٤

    Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

    أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ٥

    As for he who thinks himself without need,

    فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ٦

    To him you give attention.

    وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ٧

    And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

    وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ٨

    But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

    وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ٩

    While he fears [Allah],

    فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ١٠

    From him you are distracted.

    كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ١١

    No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;

    فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ١٢

    So whoever wills may remember it.

    فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ١٣

    [It is recorded] in honored sheets,

    مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ١٤

    Exalted and purified,

    بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ١٥

    [Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

    كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ١٦

    Noble and dutiful.

    قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ١٧

    Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.

    مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ١٨

    From what substance did He create him?

    مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ١٩

    From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;

    ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ٢٠

    Then He eased the way for him;

    ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ٢١

    Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

    ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ٢٢

    Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

    كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ٢٣

    No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

    فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ٢٤

    Then let mankind look at his food -

    أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا٢٥

    How We poured down water in torrents,

    ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا٢٦

    Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

    فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا٢٧

    And caused to grow within it grain

    وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا٢٨

    And grapes and herbage

    وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا٢٩

    And olive and palm trees

    وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا٣٠

    And gardens of dense shrubbery

    وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا٣١

    And fruit and grass -

    مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ٣٢

    [As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.

    فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ٣٣

    But when there comes the Deafening Blast

    يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ٣٤

    On the Day a man will flee from his brother

    وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ٣٥

    And his mother and his father

    وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ٣٦

    And his wife and his children,

    لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ٣٧

    For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

    وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ٣٨

    [Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

    ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ٣٩

    Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

    وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ٤٠

    And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

    Read Surah Abasa →

  2. Maghrib

    Ash-Shams and Al-Lail

    Imam: Yasser Al-Dosari

    Read the passage · Ash-Shams

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا١

    By the sun and its brightness

    وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا٢

    And [by] the moon when it follows it

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا٣

    And [by] the day when it displays it

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا٤

    And [by] the night when it covers it

    وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا٥

    And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

    وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا٦

    And [by] the earth and He who spread it

    وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا٧

    And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا٨

    And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا٩

    He has succeeded who purifies it,

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا١٠

    And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ١١

    Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

    إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا١٢

    When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا١٣

    And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا١٤

    But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا١٥

    And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

    Read Surah Ash-Shams →

    Read the passage · Al-Lail

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ١

    By the night when it covers

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ٢

    And [by] the day when it appears

    وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰٓ٣

    And [by] He who created the male and female,

    إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ٤

    Indeed, your efforts are diverse.

    فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ٥

    As for he who gives and fears Allah

    وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ٦

    And believes in the best [reward],

    فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ٧

    We will ease him toward ease.

    وَأَمَّا مَنۢ بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَىٰ٨

    But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need

    وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ٩

    And denies the best [reward],

    فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ١٠

    We will ease him toward difficulty.

    وَمَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ١١

    And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?

    إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ١٢

    Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.

    وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْءَاخِرَةَ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ١٣

    And indeed, to Us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

    فَأَنذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًۭا تَلَظَّىٰ١٤

    So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.

    لَا يَصْلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْأَشْقَى١٥

    None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one.

    ٱلَّذِى كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ١٦

    Who had denied and turned away.

    وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلْأَتْقَى١٧

    But the righteous one will avoid it -

    ٱلَّذِى يُؤْتِى مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ١٨

    [He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself

    وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعْمَةٍۢ تُجْزَىٰٓ١٩

    And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded

    إِلَّا ٱبْتِغَآءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ٢٠

    But only seeking the countenance of his Lord, Most High.

    وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَىٰ٢١

    And he is going to be satisfied.

    Read Surah Al-Lail →

  3. Isha

    Al-Fajr and Az-Zalzala

    Imam: Yasser Al-Dosari

    Read the passage · Al-Fajr

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    وَٱلْفَجْرِ١

    By the dawn

    وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍۢ٢

    And [by] ten nights

    وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ٣

    And [by] the even [number] and the odd

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ٤

    And [by] the night when it passes,

    هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌۭ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ٥

    Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?

    أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ٦

    Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -

    إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ٧

    [With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,

    ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ٨

    The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

    وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ٩

    And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

    وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ١٠

    And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -

    ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ١١

    [All of] whom oppressed within the lands

    فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ١٢

    And increased therein the corruption.

    فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ١٣

    So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

    إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ١٤

    Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

    فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ١٥

    And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

    وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَٰنَنِ١٦

    But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

    كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ١٧

    No! But you do not honor the orphan

    وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ١٨

    And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

    وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًۭا لَّمًّۭا١٩

    And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,

    وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّۭا جَمًّۭا٢٠

    And you love wealth with immense love.

    كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّۭا دَكًّۭا٢١

    No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -

    وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّۭا صَفًّۭا٢٢

    And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,

    وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ٢٣

    And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?

    يَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى٢٤

    He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."

    فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ٢٥

    So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

    وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ٢٦

    And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

    يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ٢٧

    [To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

    ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةًۭ مَّرْضِيَّةًۭ٢٨

    Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

    فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَٰدِى٢٩

    And enter among My [righteous] servants

    وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى٣٠

    And enter My Paradise."

    Read Surah Al-Fajr →

    Read the passage · Az-Zalzala

    بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا١

    When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake

    وَأَخْرَجَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا٢

    And the earth discharges its burdens

    وَقَالَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا لَهَا٣

    And man says, "What is [wrong] with it?" -

    يَوْمَئِذٍۢ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا٤

    That Day, it will report its news

    بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَىٰ لَهَا٥

    Because your Lord has commanded it.

    يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَصْدُرُ ٱلنَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًۭا لِّيُرَوْا۟ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ٦

    That Day, the people will depart separated [into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds.

    فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًۭا يَرَهُۥ٧

    So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,

    وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍۢ شَرًّۭا يَرَهُۥ٨

    And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.

    Read Surah Az-Zalzala →

Dhuhr and Asr are prayed silently. The live tracker's ayat begin on 25 September 2026; for earlier days this page shows the Haramain library's records.

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Where this comes from

Each prayer's imam, passage and recording are listed by the Haramain library, Tilawat al-Haramain (tilawatalharamain.com), usually within a few hours of the prayer. Its titles are written by hand; Hasanah reads the surahs and ayat from them.

The ayat by rak'ah come from Hasanah's live tracker, which listens to the Quran channel's broadcast from the Haram and names each ayah as it is recited. It has kept them since 25 September 2026. It can miss an ayah or mishear one, so a passage it heard may be a little shorter or longer than the one recited.

Dhuhr and Asr are prayed silently, so there is no recitation to show for them. Times are calculated for Makkah by the Umm al-Qura method.