Family and society

اليتامى والمساكين

Orphans and the needy

Caring for the orphan, feeding the poor, and freeing those in need. 6 passages.

Surah Ad-Dhuhaa93:9–10

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فَأَمَّا ٱلْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ٩

So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].

وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ١٠

And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him].

Surah Al-Maa'un107:1–3

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أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ١

Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ٢

For that is the one who drives away the orphan

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ٣

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Surah An-Nisaa4:10

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَٰلَ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِى بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًۭا ۖ وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًۭا١٠

Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire. And they will be burned in a Blaze.

Surah Al-Baqara2:220

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فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ ۖ قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌۭ لَّهُمْ خَيْرٌۭ ۖ وَإِن تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌۭ٢٢٠

To this world and the Hereafter. And they ask you about orphans. Say, "Improvement for them is best. And if you mix your affairs with theirs - they are your brothers. And Allah knows the corrupter from the amender. And if Allah had willed, He could have put you in difficulty. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Surah Al-Insaan76:8–9

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وَيُطْعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسْكِينًۭا وَيَتِيمًۭا وَأَسِيرًا٨

And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive,

إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَآءًۭ وَلَا شُكُورًا٩

[Saying], "We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.

Surah Al-Balad90:11–16

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فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ١١

But he has not broken through the difficult pass.

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ١٢

And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ١٣

It is the freeing of a slave

أَوْ إِطْعَٰمٌۭ فِى يَوْمٍۢ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍۢ١٤

Or feeding on a day of severe hunger

يَتِيمًۭا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ١٥

An orphan of near relationship

أَوْ مِسْكِينًۭا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍۢ١٦

Or a needy person in misery

Uthmani text with the Sahih International translation. Topics are references to the ayat, not part of the Quran's text.